Archaeology


When you look at the North York Moors, what do you see?

Although the moorlands seem wild and natural, their appearance is entirely the result of human activity. Each generation has left its own mark, manipulating and managing the land to meet its own needs. The evidence of this can be found all around us, if you learn how to read the signs.

The archaeological record is amazing. A huge wealth of remains has been discovered or excavated, ranging from the flint tools and camps of the first hunters at the end of the last Ice Age, to the concrete and steel bunkers of the Cold War period. You'll encounter the largest Iron Age hill-fort in the north of England, as well as Roman fortifications, medieval castles and abbeys, ancient moorland crosses, and the remains of important early industrial sites.

Column monument among moorland. Credit Paul Kent.Stone remains of industrial kilns among moorland. Credit Paul Kent.


The North York Moors played a significant part in the Industrial Revolution, from the coming of the railways to the large-scale exploitation of ironstone that led to the development of Middlesbrough and the Teesside iron and steel industry.

Each historical period or event had a very real effect on the people who lived in those times. Their stories are another valuable way we have of finding out what life used to be like in the North York Moors.

Some parts of our history may be familiar, while others may surprise you. By opening up a window on the past – through archaeological or historical investigation – it's possible to change your perception of the present.



Share with care

Did you know that there are over 700 Scheduled Monuments in the North York Moors? Here's a few tips on how to keep this landscape special.

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Stone stacking is not cool

Stone stacking is not cool

Always use registered campsites

Always use registered campsites

Be fire aware

Be fire aware

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