A brief history of the Second World War
During the Second World War (1939–1945) Britain experienced total war at home and abroad. Air raids reshaped cities, rationing defined daily life. Civilian endurance, industrial effort, and military service shaped the conflict’s outcome, leaving deep social, economic, and cultural legacies.
Preparing for Invasion
Hidden in the landscape around Sutton Bank are traces of Second World War training trenches. These trenches were used by British troops to practise battlefield tactics, including movement under fire, defence, and entrenchment techniques. Sandwiched between Cold Kirby decoy airfield and the gliding club, (an obvious target for German paratroopers) this area was most likely chosen because of its strategically important position which provided commanding views over the Vale of York. Though never used in combat, these trenches are a unique reminder of the local area’s role in preparing soldiers for war.
Behind Front Lines: Cold Kirby's Hidden Defence
During the Second World War, this quiet stretch of land played an important role in the defence of the country. Cold Kirby was the site of a decoy airfield— designed to mislead enemy bombers. Built in 1939, it was initially used in day and night. At night, lights were arranged to mimic the layout of a real airfield, drawing attacks away from nearby RAF Dishforth. Later, as the threat of invasion receded it was used during daylight only. Today, little remains, but the site stands as a quiet reminder of the often-hidden efforts to defend the country behind front lines.